公路建设与玉林经济发展（1925年——1990年）

历史学论文编号:LS085  论文字数:8999,页数:13 附文献综述

公路建设与玉林经济发展（1925年——1990年）
 摘要
 玉林处于广西南部，地理位置优越，在新桂系时期就开始掀起建设公路的热潮。民国期间大规模的破土兴建，县政府合力兴办，民间自筹资金等各方力量筹办，建起了一批国道、省道、县道。解放后，在稳定的社会环境和国家的政策下，又修建了一批县乡公路，至1990年底，玉林地区形成了纵横交错，四通八达的城乡公路网络。便利的交通首先引起了玉林陆路运输工具的变化，促使了新的交通工具——汽车在玉林的使用，其次，扩大了当地居民的活动范围，有利于商业活动的进行，加速了商业中心的形成。同时也带动了种植行业的发展。公路运输在国民经济中的地位愈显重要。
 
 关键词：玉林，公路，交通业，商业

Rord-construction and Economic Development in Yulin
(From 1925 to 1990)
Abstract
   Yulin is in the south of Guangxi, which locates good. The tide of building roads in this area began in the New Kwangsi Cliques. During the period of the Republic of China, roads were built in large scale, the county government made joint efforts and civilians made their own efforts to build a lot of national roads, provincial roads and roads among counties. After Liberation, a great more of roads among counties had been built in the steady social environment and the new national policies. In the end of 1990, Yulin district had built up a crisscross road net which leads in all darections. The convenient traffic roads have made great difference in Yulin. First, it changes the means of transportation, allows people to use cars, which is a new traffic tool to the locals. Second, it enlarges the locals’ activity area, which is advantageous to business, accelerates the formation of business central. It also promotes the Planting business. The importance of road transportation becomes more and more outstanding in the national economy.
 
 Key Words: Yulin，Road， Transportation，Business

目录
前言…………………………………………………………………………………1
 （一）研究现状回顾………………………………………………………………1
 （二）玉林地区的基本情况………………………………………………………2
一 玉林地区公路网络的建设情况…………………………………………………2
 （一）公路建设的背景……………………………………………………………2
 （二）公路建设的情况……………………………………………………………2
二 公路建设对玉林交通运输和林果业的促进………………………………………6
 （一）陆路运输工具的变化………………………………………………………6
（二）汽车运输业的变化…………………………………………………………… 7               
 （三）公路运输与水果种植业的发展………………………………………………9
三 公路网络建设对玉林圩镇的影响…………………………………………………9
 （一）促使新商业中心的形成………………………………………………………9
 （二）拓展旧商业中心的辐射范围…………………………………………………10
 （三）推动圩镇经济发展……………………………………………………………10
结语……………………………………………………………………………………11
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………12

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