电子政务应用探讨

论文编号:DZ305  论文字数:20242.页数:30

摘  要

 从1960年开始发展的新兴信息科技－电子计算机，与1990年代初期开始普及的通讯科技－国际互联网相结合，革命性地改变了人类社会获取信息的方式和效率。电脑科技的优势在于信息处理的速度快、正确性高、而且存贮能力强，因此可以增加人的生产力、支援决策、降低成本。而互联网更是消弥了时间、空间的限制，打破了国界、疆界的藩篱，将人类生产力与价值带到一个更高的境界。
 正是在这一背景下，欲取得竞争上优势的动机正驱动各国政府去了解、适应、开发正在形成的全球性信息经济，推动社会和经济的信息化。在整个社会走向信息化的过程中，政府信息化处在关键和核心的位置。这是由政府在推动国家信息化的主导地位和特殊角色，政府作为最大的“信息处理组织”，以及政府管理对信息的广泛依赖所决定的。对此，各国政府一方面积极发展国家信息通讯基础建设，一方面致力于政府信息化，利用信息技术改革政府，构建电子化政务。
 本文探讨了电子政务的意涵及其意义；说明了电子政务应用发展状况；探讨了电子政务应用中所遇到的的问题。
 

关键词    电子政务应用/电子政府/背景及意义/发展状况及趋向/问题/方案

APPLICATION OF E-GOVERNMENT

ABSTRACT

   1960 started to develop emerging information technology - computer, with the popularity of the early 1990s, communications technology - the Internet combining a revolutionary changed the way human society, access to information and efficiency. Computer technology has the advantage of information processing speed, accuracy high, and storage capability, it can increase people's productivity, to support decision-making and reduce costs. The Internet also was to put the time and space limits, breaking boundaries, border barriers, human productivity and value to a higher realm.
It is in this context, people wishing to gain a competitive edge on the motives are driving governments to understand and adapt to develop the emerging global information economy, promoting social and economic information. In the whole society into an information-oriented process, the government information technology at a critical and core position. This is determined by the Government in promoting the dominance of the national information technology and special role of the Government as the largest "information processing organization", as well as government management of information and extensive reliance on the decision. In this regard, governments on the one hand the positive development of national information and communication infrastructure, on the one hand the Government is committed to information,
Use of information technology to reform the government, build e-government.
This paper discusses the meaning and significance of e-government; illustrates the development of e-government applications; discusses the application of e-government encountered problems.

KEY WORDS    E-government applications / e-government / Background and Significance / development status and trends / issues / programs

目  录

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
1 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………………………1
  1.1  电子政务应用的发展背景及意义……………………………………………1
 2  电子政务的理论综述……………………………………………………………1
   2.1  电子政务的定义………………………………………………………………1
 2.2  电子政务的发展……………………………………………………2
3  电子政务的应用……………………………………………7
   3.1  电子政务应用的内容与意义 …………………………………………………7
   3.2   电子政务应用与研究……………………………………………………10
4  电子政务应用案列………………………………………………………
结束语 …………………………………………………………………………………………… 21
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………………23

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