跨境贸易人民币结算的影响及存在的问题

论文编号:GM355  论文字数:13865.页数:19

摘  要

   近年来，随着我国经济持续健康发展和对外开放程度的不断提高，我国对外贸易规模不断扩大，与周边国家和地区的贸易量不断增长，开展人民币跨境贸易结算的需求不断增加。在此背景下，我国加快了推进建立人民币跨境贸易结算支付清算机制的步伐。同时整个国际经济和金融的格局正在变化，全球经济仍处于危机当中，美元在国际上的地位正处在弱化的趋势中。短期内美元作为避险工具还在走强，但长期来看随着经济地位减弱和整个金融市场的滞后调整，美元会逐步走弱。人民币则相对强势，人们持有人民币的意愿很可能会逐渐强烈。因此，跨境贸易人民币结算的顺利推出,对提升中国企业的国际化理念与自信具有极大意义。人民币走出国门被国际贸易体系接纳，中国企业的国际化才算真正完成了重要一环。更进一步，就时下而论，人民币跨境结算最大的受益者是企业。企业应如何把握这个大好时机，适应新形势，避免其中可能带来的问题，而使自己更好的发展呢？

【关键词】跨境贸易人民币结算   国际化理念   最大收益者

 
 ABSTRACT

   In recent years, with the sustained and healthy economic development and continuous improvement of the degree of opening up, China's foreign trade have been expanding, with neighboring countries and regions, the growing volume of trade, to carry out cross-border trade, the RMB settlement of the increasing demand. In this context, promote the establishment of the RMB in China to speed up the payment and settlement mechanism of cross-border trade, the pace of settlement. At the same time the international economic and financial situation is changing, global economy is still in the midst of crisis, the dollar's international status is in a weakening trend .The short term the U.S. dollar as hedging instruments are still strong, long-term status as the economy weakened and the lagged adjustment of the financial markets, the dollar will gradually weaken. RMB is relatively strong, people will hold the yuan is likely to gradually strong. Therefore,  the cross-border trade, the smooth launch of RMB, to enhance the concept of the internationalization of Chinese enterprises and self-confidence of great significance.   Renminbi to go abroad, accepted by the international trading system, the internationalization of Chinese enterprises has truly done an important part. Further, it terms nowadays, the biggest beneficiaries of the yuan cross-border settlement enterprise. How companies can seize this golden opportunity, to adapt to the new situation, to avoid potential problems which, while themselves better development?
  Keywords: cross-border settlement  the concept of the internationalization        the biggest beneficiaries

目录

第一章  引言 1
一 选题背景和意义 1
二 全文思路及框架 2
三 文献综述 2
第二章  人民币结算问题的提出 4
第一节  国际交易中结算货币的选择 4
第二节  人民币结算的尝试 6
第三章  跨境贸易人民币结算的影响 8
第一节  对宏观经济的影响 8
第二节  对出口企业的影响 9
第三节  对政府政策的影响 10
第四章  跨境贸易人民币结算的应对策略 12
第五章  结论 14

参考文献 15
致谢 16

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