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Abstract
 
At the international level, to attract foreign investment among developing countries is increasingly competitive. Since the late 80s, almost all developing country governments are committed to the application of various incentives or promotes to attract foreign investment. At the national level, with the opening up of China's economy, the influx of foreign capital in China, including foreign banks, foreign companies and so on. Not only brought a lot of money, but also brought great economic and social impact on China. At the district level, foreign capital plays a decisive role, the regional economic development needs foreign investment. Years of practice has fully proved the important role of foreign capital in China.
 
However, using foreign investment to develop economic, especially small cities, is really new for us. It is still lacks of mature theoretical framework. However, practice needs theoretical guidance. Hence it is necessary to achieve in-depth analysis of the influence. And then we can have a clear understanding of its pros and cons of foreign capital in order to maximize the positive effects.

To study this problem we do research from the perspective of urban background and enterprises accroding to the sum of foreign investment status and future trends.And then further explore the impact of foreign investment on these areas, Finally,based on the summary of the text, this paper proposed to develop some new ideas and suggestions.

Key words:  foreign investment   small and medium cities  economy   entire environment    enterprises    human and society
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