浅谈我国仲裁司法监督制度

浅谈我国仲裁司法监督制度
摘要
 仲裁司法监督在仲裁与司法的关系中占有重要地位。我国现行的仲裁司法监督制度主要包括仲裁裁决的撤销和不予执行两种方式，在这两种司法监督方式中，都存在着诸如证据审查或是法律适用准确与否的审查，这种实体监督方式的存在，造成我国的仲裁司法监督制度存在不少的问题和不利影响。另外，普通仲裁和涉外仲裁在司法监督适用上的不同，以及前述两种司法监督方式在同一仲裁裁决中存在反复适用的可能性，这些都给我国的仲裁实践和司法实践带来了不少的问题。从我国目前的仲裁员队伍素质来看，虽说尚未全面达到高度专业化的程度，但是就目前的仲裁实践而言，其综合素质已基本达到了适应目前我国仲裁实践的需要，就理顺法院和仲裁的关系而言，避免仲裁员的仲裁裁决被个别法官任意裁定为撤销或不予执行等有损仲裁公信不利情形之出现，仲裁司法监督制度改革确有需要。我国现行的仲裁司法监督制度也存在着不少真空地带，急需填补。因此，不管从理论研究角度还是从司法实务的角度来看，我国仲裁司法监督制度的改革均势在必行。
 本文主要从我国现行仲裁司法监督制度的介绍中，引出我国的仲裁司法监督制度所存在的问题及其不利影响，紧接着对现存问题的原因进行了深入的剖析，最后，就我国仲裁司法监督制度的完善从观念更新、仲裁特色制度设计、司法监督范围界定等方面提出了自己的一些思考和建议，以期对我国仲裁司法监督制度的改进能够有所裨益。

关键词：仲裁 司法监督 完善

ABSTRACT
  Arbitration judicial supervision plays an important role in herelationship between arbitration and judicial. The current arbitration system of judicial supervision revocation and refusal to enforce an arbitral award in two ways, both judicial oversight of the way, there is such evidence review or the accuracy or otherwise of the application of law review and supervision of such entities the existence of the way, causing a lot of problems and the adverse effects of China's arbitration system of judicial supervision. In addition, the possibility of repeatedly apply the different ordinary arbitration and foreign arbitration judicial supervision applicable, as well as the aforementioned two judicial oversight of the way in the same arbitral award, which gave China arbitration practice and judicial practice a lot problems. From our current arbitrator the quality point of view, although not yet fully reached the level of highly specialized, but the purpose of the current arbitration practice, its comprehensive quality has basically reached the need to adapt to the current arbitration practice in China, on rationalize Court and the relationship in terms of the arbitration to avoid the arbitral award of the arbitrator individual judges arbitrarily ruled prejudicial to the  adverse arbitration credibility circumstances appear to revoke or refuse to enforce arbitration judicial oversight reform need. The current arbitration system of judicial supervision there are a lot of vacuum, the urgent need to fill. Therefore, whether from a theoretical point of view or from the point of view of the judicial practice the arbitration reform of the system of judicial supervision is imperative.
  In this paper, from the introduction of the current arbitration system of judicial supervision, leads to the existence of the problem of China's arbitration system of judicial supervision and its adverse effects, followed by in-depth analysis on reasons for existing problems, Finally, our arbitration judicial supervision system the perfect updated from the idea the arbitration Features system design, judicial supervision scoping the perfect judge the quality of team improvement and judicial oversight program relief has proposed some thoughts and suggestions in order to be able to benefit the improvement of the system of judicial supervision of arbitration .

Key words : arbitration, judicial supervision

目录
摘要 ………………………………………………………..……2
ABSTRACT  …………………………………………………..….3
一．绪论 ………………………………………………….………6
 （一）选题背景及意义 ……………………………………….…...6
 1、选题背景 …………………………………………..………..6
 2、选题意义 …………………………………………………...6
 （二）研究方法 …………………………………………………7
 （三）研究的重点及难点 …………………… ……………………7
二．仲裁司法监督的必要性  ……………………………………...….8
 （一）仲裁的属性决定了司法监督的必要 …………..………………...8
 （二）仲裁所追寻的价值目标要求司法监督…………...…………….…8
 （三）仲裁制度自身的缺陷要求司法监督 …………………..……...…8
三．我国仲裁司法监督制度存在的问题及影响 ……………………….…9
 （一）涉外和普通仲裁司法监督制度区隔明显 ………………...………9
 （二）过大司法监督权会动摇仲裁的独立性和终裁性 …………..………9
 （三）实体监督与我国法官和仲裁员业务素质现状不符 ……….………10
 （四）两种监督方式并存会引发法治混乱和资源浪费 …………………10
四．我国仲裁司法监督制度存在问题的原因分析 ……………..………..10
 （一）理念上：过于看重实体公正 ……………………….…….……11
 （二）制度设置上存在问题 …………………………………….…11
（三）司法系统对仲裁机关性质认识不足 …………………………11

（四）仲裁特色制度缺乏 …………………………………………11
五．完善我国仲裁司法监督制度对策 …………………..……………12
 （一）取消“双轨制”，统一国内仲裁与涉外仲裁司法监督范围…………12
 （二）树立仲裁独立性和终裁性观念 ………………………………12
 （三）构建仲裁特色制度 …………………………………………13
 （四）严格控制仲裁司法监督的范围 ………………………………13
 （五）赋予当事人程序救济权 ……………………….……………13
结语 ……………………………………………………………14
参考文献 ………………………………………………..………15
致谢 ……………………………………………………………16

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