辽宁科技创新状况调查

论文编号:GS319  论文字数:32716,页数:50，附开题报告，外文翻译

摘   要
 目前，科技创新已成为我国及各地区所研究的热门论题。区域科技创新绩效是反映区域内配置和运营科技资源能力的重要根源。创新绩效的高低直接或间接地影响区域科技系统的整体效能，同时也是区域科技创新能力的进一步提升的基础。改革开放以来，辽宁科技事业发展迅速。科技体制改革逐步深化，科技与经济的结合日益紧密；科技基础不断夯实，科技队伍进一步优化；科技投入大幅度增加，企业技术创新的主体地位进一步巩固；科技实力明显增强，科研成果大量涌现；高新技术产业快速发展。辽宁科技事业的持续快速发展，为老工业基地全面振兴提供了强大支撑。但是，从调查的辽宁科技投入以及产出等数据与其他诸如北京、上海、天津等一些科技基础较强的省份相比，还是存在一定的差距的。
 本文首先简单介绍了国内外科技创新研究和发展的基本情况，然后通过对辽宁科技创新状况的调查，主要是对数据资料的整理计算包括科技人力资源、地方财政的科技拨款、企业的经费投入等科技投入以及高新技术产品、专利申请、论文发表和技术市场交易额等科技产出等科技指标，从而对辽宁科技创新体系以及资源配置进行分析和总结，归纳出辽宁省科技创新存在的问题，最后从政府、企业等角度提出增强辽宁科技创新能力的对策以及建议。相信今后辽宁的科技事业一定能够开创新的局面，为老工业基地全面振兴装上强力的发动机。

关键词：辽宁科技创新；科技投入；科技产出；分析；对策措施

Abstract
 At present, science-technology innovation has become our national and all regions' hot research topic. Regional scientific-technological innovation performance is a major source of reflecting the region configuration and operation capacity of scientific and technological resources. The level of innovation performance, either directly or indirectly affects the region's overall performance of S&T system, but also further enhances the foundation of the capacity of regional scientific-technological innovation. Since reform and opening up, Liaoning scientific and technological undertakings have developed rapidly. The reform of science and technology system has been gradually deepened and the combination of science and technology has become increasingly close. The scientific and technological base has been continually tamped and also with the further optimization of scientific and technical contingent, a substantial increase in investment in science and technology, a further consolidation of enterprises’ dominant position in technological innovation. The scientific and technological strength has been significantly enhanced. With an abundant appearance of the scientific research achievements and a rapid development of technology industries, thus the scientific and technological undertakings of Liaoning have a sustained and rapid development to provide a powerful support for comprehensive revival of old industrial base. However, judging from the survey of scientific-technological input and output data of Liaoning, it has a certain difference compared with others such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and other provinces.
 The paper first briefly introduced the basic situation of scientific-technological innovation at home and abroad for research and development, and then by the survey data of scientific-technological innovation of Liaoning, mainly the collation and calculation of S&T input indexes including human resources, S&T funds in the local budgets, enterprises investment in S&T innovation, as well as high-tech products, patent applications, published papers and technical market transactions and other S&T output indicators. Then with the analyses of the S&T innovation system and resource allocation, the paper summed up the existent issues of Liaoning Province’ scientific-technological innovation. Finally, from the viewpoint of government and enterprises, it proposed countermeasures to enhance the capacity of Liaoning S&T innovation. I believe the future of science and technology in Liaoning will be able to open up new horizons for the comprehensive revitalization of old industrial bases loaded strong engine.

Key words: S&T innovation of Liaoning; investment in S&T; S&T output; analysis; countermeasures and suggestion

目   录
摘   要 I
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1选题背景和意义 1
1.1.1辽宁省科技创新体系建设面临的背景形势 1
1.1.2辽宁省科技创新体系现状分析 2
1.1.3选题意义 3
1.2国内外研究状况 4
1.2.1国内研究状况 4
1.2.2国外研究状况 5
1.3论文的主要研究内容 6
1.4研究方法 6
第2章 辽宁省科技创新投入状况调查 8
2.1科技创新人力资源投入 8
2.2地方财政的科技拨款 11
2.3R&D科技经费投入 13
2.4大中型企业科技投入情况 15
第3章 辽宁省科技创新产出状况调查 17
3.1新产品产出情况 17
3.2高技术产品产出情况 17
3.3其他产出情况 20
第4章 辽宁科技创新状况中的问题分析 23
4.1辽宁与国内发达省市科技创新基础比较 23
4.2辽宁科技创新存在的问题 24
第5章 建议及对策 35
5.1市场取向的人才资源开发机制建设 35
5.2辽宁省科技投入配置对策 36
5.3促进辽宁产学研结合的体制和机制创新 38
5.4加强科技创新中介服务系统建设 39
结    论 42
参考文献 43
致    谢 45

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