浙江省制造企业绿色制造的瓶颈诊断与对策研究

论文编号:GY053  论文字数:25622.页数:39

摘 要
    制造业作为国民经济的支柱产业，既为社会创造了丰富的物质财富，同时又要消耗大量的资源和造成严重的环境污染。环境己经成为社会经济发展的一个关键因素，各国政府为企业制定了越来越严格的环保法规，消费者也表现出对环境管理的极大关注。有鉴于此，如何使制造业减少资源消耗和尽可能少地产生环境污染是21世纪制造业面临解决的重大问题。为此21世纪的制造业实施绿色制造技术，贯彻可持续发展战略己势在必行。
    绿色制造是可持续发展理念在制造业的实现方式，它有效解决了传统制造业在发展过程中出现的种种问题，成为新时代制造业发展的方向。然而，国内外对绿色制造的研究尚处于初步发展阶段，研究内容主要是集中在绿色制造的概念、理论的阐述及具体应用方面，对绿色制造作整体而深入的研究却较少，特别是作为绿色制造从理论进入实践的关键环节——绿色制造系统判定和评价方法方面的研究极不成熟。本文以管理学、经济学、创新理论和可持续发展理论方法为指导，将可持续发展与制造业有机地结合起来，对绿色制造系统的评价指标体系和评价方法进行了较为全面和深入的研究。
    本论文主要内容分两部分：第一部分对绿色制造进行系统综述，为后面部分的进一步深入研究打下基础；第二部分阐述了绿色制造系统（GSM）的绿色评价指标概念和准则，提出了绿色制造系统的绿色评价指标判定体系，拟出一份针对浙江省机械制造业的绿色评价指标问卷。

关键词：绿色制造系统（GMS)，绿色评价，可持续发展，评价指标

ABSTRACT 
  Manufacturing is the supporting estate of national economy.Which has created abundant substance wealth for soeiety, and at the same time, consumed a large amount of resource and caused serious environmental pollution. Environment has increasingly been a key factor for social economic development, thereby the center and local governments of every country draw up more striet environment Protection laws and consumers also greatly concern environmental management. Consequently, the important Problem faced by 21st century manufacturing is how to reduce resource consumption and environmental pollution. Therefore, implementing green manufacturing technology and carrying through sustainable development strategy is imperative for the 21st century manufacturing.
     The green manufacturing is the realization way of the sustainable development idea in manufacturing industry, its effective solved tradition manufacturing industry has planted all sorts of questions in the developing process which appears, comes to be development direction of the new times manufacturing industry. However, in the green manufacturing research domestic and foreign still was at the preliminary   development phase. The research content mainly was concentrates in the green manufacturing concept, the theory elaboration and the aspect of concrete application, but it made actually few research on the green manufacturing comprehensively and thoroughly. Specially, to be the most important phase from theory to practice, the research on determination of green manufacturing system and the method of its evaluation is still blank. Guided by developing economics, the theory of system engineering and the method of industry engineering, combining organically the sustainable development with the development of manufacturing industry, this paper comprehensively and profoundly studies the evaluation indicators system and evaluation method of green manufacturing.
     The main content of this paper is divided two parts : The first part summarized the green manufacturing system , to build the foundation
for the further research of behind parts. At the second part, the concept and feature of green manufacturing system(GMS)are expounded, and construct a investigation of GMS for the manufacturing enterprise in zhejiang province.

KEYWORDS： Green Manufacturing System(GMS),
green evaluation,   continuable development,  evaluational index

正文目录
第一章  引  言 1
第一节 研究的背景、目的与意义 1
一、研究背景 2
二、研究的目的与意义 2
第二节 国内外研究现状 3
一、国外关于绿色制造的研究现状 3
二、国内关于绿色制造的研究现状 4
第三节 研究思路与方法 6
一、研究思路 6
二、技术路线与研究方法 6
第二章 绿色制造的理论 7
第一节 绿色制造的理论基础 7
一、可持续发展理论 7
二、工业生态理论 8
三、循环经济理论 9
第二节 绿色制造的概念与内涵 11
一、传统制造模式与绿色制造的比较 11
二、 绿色制造系统的基本原理 12
第三章 绿色制造系统评价指标体系的研究 13
第一节 绿色制造系统评价的内涵 13
第二节 绿色制造系统评价指标体系原理与方法 14
一、指标和指标体系 14
二、指标体系层次结构分析 14
三、指标设置的原则 14
第三节 绿色制造系统基本指标的构建 15
第四章  浙江省机械制造企业绿色评价体系的应用 18
第一节 机械制造企业绿色评价的标准 18
第二节 浙江省机械制造企业绿色评价的现状 18
第三节 浙江省制造业绿色制造评价体系的应用 20
第四节 瓶颈诊断与对策研究 22
一、瓶颈分析 22
二、对策研究 23
第五章 全文总结与研究展望 25
第一节 全文总结 25
第二节 研究展望 25
参考文献 27
致    谢 30
附   录 31

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