基于知识管理的制造业企业物流配送体系的研究

论文编号:GY056  论文字数:25656.页数:34

摘  要

 随着WTO的深入和各项经济政策的放开，我国正日渐成为跨国企业全球战略部署的关键.目前，发达国家全社会物流成本占GDP的比重一般保持在10%左右。而根据调查，我国全社会物流成本占GDP的比重，自1998年降到21.4%以来，连续7年上下徘徊， 2004年仍为21.3%，2005年我国物流费用原占GDP的21％，经济普查调整后约占GDP的18.6％，虽然产业结构有所不同，但从一个侧面也反映了中国物流的粗放与落后。同时随着我国市场经济体制的逐步规范和招标、比较采购等新型采购供应方式在制造企业的普遍实施，原材料进货已透明化，一般说来原材料采购成本占产品成本的60-70%，加上外委外协约占75%左右，成本下降空间不大，专靠供应商竞争来降低成本已不是最佳选择。因此业内资深专家预言，在新世纪，谁掌握了物流与配送，谁就赢得了市场。随着知识经济的兴起和发展，企业的物流配送运用知识管理原理，在分析物流企业知识管理重点的基础上，提出在知识经济的21世纪，我国物流企业需要通过先进信息管理技术，逐步实行知识编码化、建设与完善企业的知识网络以及改造企业组织结构，才能进一步提高物流服务质量、高效配置资源、实现智能化物流的观点，旨在为实现我国物流企业的现代化管理、提高经济效益提供新的途径。
 
 关键词：知识管理 物流 制造企业 配送
System of Knowledge-based management of manufacturing enterprises Research
 ABSTRACT

Along with the WTO and the deepening of the economic policies of liberalization. China is becoming a global strategic deployment of multinational corporations key. Currently, developed society logistics costs as a proportion of GDP is generally maintained at around 10%. GDP According to a survey, China's logistics costs society as a whole accounted for the share dropped from 21.4% in 1998, GDP seven consecutive years fluctuated around 2004, is still 21.3% 2005 China Logistics costs accounted for 21% of the original economic census adjusted accounting for about 18.6% of GDP Although industrial vary, but one aspect that reflects the extensive logistics and backwardness. The same time as China's market economic system gradually standardize and tender. comparative procurement, and other new modes of supply procurement manufacturing enterprises in the general implementation of the purchase of raw materials has been transparent, Generally cost of procurement of raw materials for 60-70% of the cost of products, coupled with foreign outsourcing agreement about 75%. Not much room for a reduction in the costs, the competition on suppliers to reduce costs is not the best choice. So veteran industry experts predict that in the new century, the one who has mastered the logistics and distribution will win the market. With the rise of the knowledge-based economy and development, logistics and distribution enterprises in the application of knowledge management principles, Analysis of logistics enterprises in the knowledge management focus on the basis, in the knowledge-based economy of the 21st century, China's logistics enterprises need to adopt advanced information management technology, the progressive introduction of coding knowledge, building and perfecting their knowledge networks and the transformation of the organizational structure of enterprises, in order to further improve the quality of service logistics. Efficient allocation of resources to implement intelligent logistics point of view to achieving the modernization of logistics enterprise management, enhance economic efficiency provide new ways.
KEYWORDS：Knowledge Management，Logistics ，Manufacturing Enterprises，Logistics and distribution
                                                              
正文目录
引言 1
第一章 物流配送行业相关情况介绍 2
第一节  物流的概念 2
第二节  物流的由来 3
第三节  配送的概念以及对配送的认识 3
第四节  发达国家的配送发展及现状 5
第二章 知识管理的认识与发展概况 7
第一节 知识管理的定义及对知识管理的基本认识 7
第二节 知识管理技术的应用与发展趋势 8
第三章 知识管理在制造企业的物流配送的应用研究 10
第一节 现代物流的发展方向：知识管理 10
第二节 企业知识管理的基本特征 11
第三节 知识管理在企业中的实施 12
第四章 知识型配送体系在制造业企业中的构建 14
第一节 对供应链下物流配送网络规划的研究 14
第二节 知识管理在整合企业物流资源的构建：共同配送 16
第五章 典型案例分析 19
第一节 华润物流：“1+3”模式的典型 19
第二节 一流三网：海尔物流体系 22
总结 29
参考文献 30
致    谢 31

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