谈《红楼梦》中的刘姥姥

论文字数:6711.页数:11

中文摘要

刘姥姥是《红楼梦》中刻画极为成功的一个艺术形象，是一个封建时代社会底层饱经风霜具有贫民智慧的劳动妇女，“刘姥姥进大观园”是《红楼梦》中的一条副线，在小说中又起着重要的结构作用。有了她，小说中的很多人物、事件才得以连缀在一起，形成了一个有机的整体。
一进荣国府引出关键人物王熙凤，也为她自己以后在贾府的活动奠定基础；二进荣国府左右逢源、大显身手，作者借刘姥姥之眼生动的描画出了大观园，形象表现出了妙玉等人物性格；三进荣国府刘姥姥知恩图报，挺身而出，卖房卖地救出金陵十二钗中的巧儿。这一久经世故，不失善良的老太太成为了那些达官显贵和忘恩负义的贾雨村之流的对比者。刘姥姥以她个人的人格魅力和公关智慧，赢得了荣国府上上下下的欢迎，连王熙凤也佩服刘姥姥的见识，向她请教，给自己的独生女儿取名，临走时给了丰厚的馈赠。遍览巨著《红楼梦》，写了那么多高高在上、美丽能干的女人和聪明脱俗的贵族小姐，唯有这位小配角有杰出的“外交”才能和悲天悯人的品质。正是这个具有非凡公关才能的老太太，见证了贾府兴衰荣辱的全过程。
本文试着从刘姥姥三进三出荣国府的言语、情态、行为、表现入手，探寻这一底层人物的生活智慧和善良本质，剖析刘姥姥这一“打抽丰”的老太太如何得以攀到贾府的最高权力者贾母的身边，探寻作者曹雪芹为什么要写这个人物，他赋予了怎样的情感，刘姥姥在《红楼梦》中有着极其特殊的身份，他用刘姥姥来穿针引线之外还向读者暗示了什么，金陵十二钗与刘姥姥又有着怎样的不可忽视的关系？

关键词：刘姥姥；智慧；《红楼梦》；板儿

Content Summary
    Liu's maternal grandmother is 《 Red Chamber Dream 》 an art image that win to depict extremely and successfully, is a social first floor of a feudal age weather-beaten have the destitute to labor the women wisely," Liu's maternal grandmother enters the big view park" is 《 Red Chamber Dream 》 medium vice- line, rise again in the novel important structure function.Had her, a lot of person, affairses within novels just can connect the  together, becoming an organic whole.
    While entering the glory country  mansion derivation  key person Wang Xifeng, also will lay the foundation in the activity of the mansion of jia  hereafter by herself for her; Second enter the glory country mansion to have everything from all side and show the artistic skill greatly, the author borrows the unfamiliar Liu's maternal grandmother to move of copy and draw big view park, the image expressed the wonderful jade waits for someone the thing personality;Third enter the glory country mansion Liu's maternal grandmother to know that the boon hope to repay, volunteer to help, sell the building to sell a ground of extrication  "Jingling 12 chai" of Qiaoer in the girs.This is long through the ways of the world, don'ted lose the old woman of the docile to become those reach the expensive and ungrateful Jia Yvcun of officer, it flow of contrast.Liu's maternal grandmother with her personal personality magic power and the public relations intelligence, won the glory country mansion to go up and down welcome, even Wang XiFeng also admires the knowledge of Liu's maternal grandmother, asking toward her, calling to her only daughter, giving the big donation just before walk.The time looks at the huge 《 Red Chamber Dream 》 , write so many high and high at up, beautiful able woman and free from vulgarity nobility young lady of cleverness, only this small supporting roles contain outstanding diplomacy then can and the quality of the feeling for universal compassion.Exactly this have uncommon public relations then can of old woman, witness the whole process of the Jia mansion  rise and fall honor versus dishonor.
    This text try from Liu's maternal grandmother three enter three glories  country mansion of speech, demeanor, behavior, expressed to commence, explore the kind and genial and good essence of the living intelligence of this first floor person, analyze Liu's maternal grandmother the old woman of this" beat to take out plentiful" how step by step  arrived the tallest power of the mansion of Jia,Mrs Jia .The mother explored the author the Cao Xueqin why to write this person thing, he gave how of emotion, Liu's maternal grandmother had the very and special figure in 《 Red Chamber Dream 》 , he act as go-between outside return to suggest toward reader with Liu's maternal grandmother what, the "Jingling 12 chai" and Liu's maternal grandmothers have again how of can't neglect of relation?
Keyword :Liu the maternal grandmother      intelligence 
  《 Red Chamber Dream 》             Ban’er  

中文摘要 2
1.不“指天”度日的老妇人 4
2.畅游大观园 左右逢源 6
3.知恩图报于“大厦倾” 8
注  释 10

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