电视散文

论文字数:21486,页数:40

摘要

 电视散文作为一种全新的电视文艺创作过程，是对文学作品进行艺术升华的创作，是电视工作者们用满贮的情致和理趣咏叹着真善美的歌，经过一度的冷落后，现在已经开始蓬勃发展，将会更好的融入大众生活中，成为众所周知的一种媒体形式。
    电视散文不是散文的屏幕再现，而是用电视手段表现传统散文的美学意境和风格，是一种全新电视文艺创作过程。电视散文的出现激发了文学界和电视界的普遍热情。电视散文是电视门类中的精致小品。它篇幅短小精悍，但就在方寸之间包融了浓厚的文化底蕴和对人生的深切感悟。电视散文的出现，提升了荧屏的素质，是电视发展中的一道彩虹。它不是给人一种感官上刺激，暂时的满足，而是要给人以荧屏审美感受，留下更多的思考和回味。电视散文在电视荧屏中不会成为主体，但它却是电视园地中的一朵奇葩，是信息冲击下的一股清泉，带给人们以高雅的艺术享受，提高电视文化的品质。
    通过本次毕业设计，首先对电视散文这种新的艺术形式的概念、特点、发展、制作要求以及电视散文创作的基本流程进行了简要研究；其次，选题《毕业·印象》，创作文字稿本和分镜头稿本，以此为蓝本，进行拍摄。在拍摄过程中，熟练掌握了摄像机的操作与使用技巧，以及拍摄中应注意的光、构图对镜头的影响，在理论知识的支持下，实际拍摄了《毕业·印象》所需的镜头；最后，在掌握非线性编辑系统的构成和原理的基础上，运用非线性编辑系统剪辑完成《毕业·印象》电视散文的后期制作。
 本次毕业设计，为电视散文的进一步研究与创作提供了良好的开端和参照。但由于时间和水平限制，还存在一些问题和不足之处，如：在镜头拍摄和组接的处理上还不够成熟，将在后续研究中进一步加强、改进。

关键词：电视散文，电视散文制作，毕业印象
 

ABSTRACT
 As a new television literary and artistic creation process, TV prose is the creation which makes literary works sublime, is the true kind and wonderful carol which television counterparts chant with the storage feeling and the rational interest. After the cold shoulder for a time, it has already begun Flourishing and will be better integrated into the public life, becoming well-known forms of media.
 TV prose is not screen reproduction of essay, but aesthetic conception and style which performs the traditional prose by means of television, is a new television literary and artistic creation process. The emergence of television prose has inspired great passion of literature and television industry. TV prose is exquisite in the television categories Pieces, with short and fine length. But it includes he great cultural heritage and the deep sentiment of life between lines. The emergence of television prose enhances the quality of the screen, It is a wonderful work in the development of TV. It presents not a sensory stimulation or temporary satisfaction to people, but the screen aesthetic experience, leaving more thought and recollection. Television Essays will not become the main on television screen, but it is a wonderful work in the corner of television area, a clear spring in the impact of the information, which brings people to enjoy the elegance of art and improve the quality of television culture.
 Through this graduate design, first of all, I briefly study concept, characteristics, development and production requirements of television essay (the new form art), as well as TV's basic processes prose writing. Secondly, I shoot the topic "graduation • impression", creating text and the sub-script as blueprint. In the course of filming, I master the camera operation and use of skills, and also the awareness of light and composition of the impact of the camera in the shooting, with the support of theory, I actually shoot "graduation • impression". Finally , on the basis of grasping structure and principle of non-linear editing system, I complete editing the post-production of television Prose "graduation • impression" with non-linear editing system.
 The graduation design provides a good start and reference for further study of television prose and creativity. However, because of the time and level of restrictions, there are still some problems and deficiencies, such as: the camera filming and handling of the next group is not enough mature, I will further strengthen and improve
in the follow-up studies.
KEY WORDS: TV prose, production of television prose, graduation impression

目  录
第一章 绪论 1
第一节  选题的目的 1
第二节  选题的意义 1
第三节  研究综述 1
第二章 电视散文概述 3
第一节  电视散文简介 3
一、电视散文的概念 3
二、电视散文与散文的区别 3
第二节  电视散文的特点 4
第三节  电视散文的创作 5
一、电视散文的散文创作 5
二、电视散文的画面创作 7
三、电视散文的音乐创作 7
四、电视散文的配音创作 8
第三章  《毕业·印象》电视散文制作 9
第一节  《毕业·印象》电视散文的制作流程 9
第二节  《毕业·印象》电视散文文字稿本与分镜头稿本的创作 10
一、《毕业·印象》文字稿本创作 10
二、《毕业·印象》分镜头稿本创作 12
第三节  《毕业·印象》电视散文的拍摄 18
一、拍摄设备 18
二、拍摄手法 20
三、拍摄技巧 21
第四节 《毕业·印象》电视散文后期编辑制作 22
一、非线性编辑知识 22
二、非线性编辑软件 25
三、镜头组接 29
第四章 总结 31
结束语 32
参考文献： 33
致谢 34

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