直流直线电机驱动式自动窗帘设计

论文编号:JX970  论文字数:14448.页数:36   附CAD图

摘     要
    在汽车保有量的增加，世界汽车工业不断发展和壮大的今天，高速、安全、环保、舒适是现代汽车发展的方向；艳阳高照的日子里，遮阳设备这类汽车用品是众多车主必不可少的标准配置。作为汽车用品的一种，遮阳设备由于其自身的优点成为了车主的首选之一，将有着广阔的市场，甚至有人在汽车前窗也加装了电动窗帘配以贴膜双重降温。国内的主要电动窗帘生产厂商主要以广东的居多像创明，飞佛，凯俊，智成等以及上海的名扬北京的金艺百容等也都是国内一批大型的电动窗帘生产厂商，但是目前我国在遮阳设备的生产方面刚刚起步，其质量与国外相比还有较大的差距，需要不断的改进与提高。这也使得我们对汽车电动窗帘的探索研发具有了意义。
   电动窗帘从形式上可分为：电动开合帘、电动卷帘、电动百叶帘、户外遮阳蓬、户外百叶帘、户外遮阳板、中空百叶帘、全或半遮光引导轨卷帘。应用在汽车上，它除了能保护乘客隐私，还能阻挡紫外线，隔热因而节省夏季空调用电量等功能。
 本设计所介绍的直流直线电机驱动式自动窗帘是属于电动窗帘的一种。其中包括电机驱动、上横梁导轨，两根左右摆动杆、卷绕在卷筒底座里的窗帘面料以及卷弹簧、底座、销钉、滑块等零部件。此设计将采用简单的摆动升降拉杆，使其结构简单，易于制造、安装，成本低，且能灵活地滑动升降。
 本论文通过对国内外现状的分析、同类别产品对照，方案设计、工作装置的结构设计以及驱动变速机构的设计与计算等多方面阐述了该新型工作装置的原理和特点。
 
关键词：汽车用品  电动窗帘  窗帘设计

DC linear automatic-driven electric curtain design
   
Abstract
 In the increase of cars in the world automobile industry continued to develop and grow today's high-speed, security, environmental protection, comfort is the direction of the development of Hyundai Motor; day sun, the sun-shading devices such motor vehicle is one of the many owners of essential supplies standard configuration. As a motor vehicle supplies, shading equipment as a result of the advantages of its own to become one of the owners preferred to have a broad market, even in the car before it was also the installation of the electric window curtains. The major domestic manufacturers of electric curtains mainly in Guangdong, as a majority of the states that fly the Buddha, Kai-Jun, Moses, etc., as well as Beijing, Shanghai's famous 100 art Yung Kim are also a number of large domestic manufacturers of electric curtains, but Currently, China's equipment in the sun has just started production, the quality and abroad there is a larger gap compared to the need for continuous improvement and enhancement.    Electric curtains from the form can be divided into: opening and closing electric blinds, electric shutter, electric venetian blinds, outdoor sunroofs, outdoor venetian blinds, outdoor sun visor, blind hollow, full or semi-shade roller guide tracks. Applications in the car, it can protect passengers in addition to privacy, but also block ultraviolet rays, thermal insulation resulting in a saving of electricity consumption in summer air-conditioning and other functions.The design presented in Linear DC electric curtains are an electric curtain. These include motor drives, the beam guide rail, two side to side bar, winding the reel base in the curtain fabric and the coil spring base, pins, slide and other components.
 This design will use a simple swing down lever, so simple and easy to manufacture, installation, low cost, flexible and can slide down. In this paper, the status quo at home and abroad through the analysis, program design, the work of the structural design of devices and components, etc. The design and calculation of the work of the new device innovation.

Keywords:  Automotive supplies    Electric curtain     Curtain design

目  录
摘     要 I
Abstract II
目  录 IV
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究的任务与目标 1
1.2 研究内容概述 1
1.3 研究的方法与技术路线 2
1.4 目前存在的问题 2
第二章 汽车窗帘的基本介绍 4
2.1 汽车窗帘的发展 4
2.2 国内外汽车电动窗帘的发展现状 7
2.3国内汽车电动窗帘类型 7
第三章 汽车遮阳设备 15
3.1 电动窗帘 15
3.2防爆太阳膜 16
3.3 两者的对比 16
第四章 原理方案构思和拟定 19
4.1整体方案 19
4.1.1构思选择传动方案 19
4.1.2整体设计思路 19
4.2直流直线电机驱动式自动窗帘结构设计 20
第五章 结构设计参数选择 24
5.1 运动轨迹的模拟及受力分析 24
5.2 整体结构分析 26
5.3 电机的选择 27
第六章 总 结 30
参考文献 31
致  谢 32

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