油水介质分离装置罐体的设计

机械设计制造及其自动化论文，论文编号:JX1068  论文字数:13674.页数:31

摘     要
 油田污水主要包括原油脱出水(又名油田采出水)、钻井污水及站内其它类型的含油污水。油田污水的处理方法根据油田生产、环境等因素可以有多种方式。本文主要研究的是超声波石油污水处理装置在油田污水处理上的应用。首先是对油田污水处理进行概述以及国内外油田污水处理技术现状和发展进行了讨论，提出了本论的主要研究内容。其次是对GL65型污水处理装置的结构，功能，特点，工作原理等进行认识和研究，GL65型污水处理装置是一种过滤精度高、使用可靠的污水处理高科技产品，与其他同类产品相比，具有效率高、生产能力大、自动化程度高、可实现自动清理，使处理效率与能力提高。适用于石油、化工、钢铁、造纸、电力等行业的污水处理。最后是对原有的GL65型污水处理装置基础上提出新的改进设计方案，使其分离设备装置更加完善，提高反清洗效率，主要工作是完成罐体壁厚的计算、罐体的校核、螺栓的计算及各个零部件的绘制。
 
关键字：罐体   油田污水   改进设计方案    设计计算         

Abstract
 Oilfield sewage main includes oil discredit water (also known as oilfield produced water), drilling and sewage stations other types of oily wastewater. According to the oilfield production, and other factors Oilfield sewage disposal methods could take a variety of forms. This paper studies the ultrasonic oil sewage treatment plant in oilfield sewage treatment Application. First, the oilfield sewage treatment overview of domestic and international oilfield sewage treatment technology and development were discussed. On the proposed major research content. Second，GL65-type sewage treatment plants in the structure, function, features, operating principle for understanding and research，GL65-type sewage treatment plant is a high-precision filter, the reliable high-tech products, Compare with other similar products, it will have a high efficiency, productivity, a higher degree of automation, automatic cleaning, so that the processing efficiency and capacity will be increased . Apply to oil, petrochemicals, steel, paper, power and other industries, sewage treatment. Based on the GL65-type sewage treatment plant , the original basis of a new program to improve, making the separation of installations more perfect, and raising anti-cleaning efficiency, Major work is to complete the thickness of the tank, checking the tank, bolts and the calculation of the various parts of the drawing.
Keywords :  tang  oilfield sewage  improvement design program   design and calculation

目  录
摘     要 I
Abstract II
目  录 III
第一章  绪论 1
 1.1概述 1
 1.2国内外油田污水处理的主要方法 2
 1.2.1物理法 2
 1.2.2 化学法 4
 1.2.3 物理化学法 5
 1.2.4 生物法 5
 1.3 油田污水处理工艺流程 7
 1.3.1油田污水处理的一般工艺 7
 1.3.2旋流油水分离技术介绍 8
 1.4油田污水处理发展趋势和展望 9
 1.4.1新型水处理药剂的研制和开发 9
 1.4.2新技术的应用 9
 1.4.3井下油水分离技术 9
 1.5本文主要研究内容 10
 1.6本章小结 10
第二章 GL65型污水处理装置 11
 2.1用途 11
 2.2特点 11
 2.3主要技术参数 11
 2.4结构及工作原理 12
 2.5 工作参数的选择 13
 2.6安装与调试 13
 2.7 常用备件 14
第三章 分离器的罐体设计 16
 3.1 罐体设计 16
 3.1.1 罐体材料的选择 16
 3.1.2 分离器壁厚的计算 16
 3.1.3 螺栓的选择 18
 3.1.4 螺栓的计算 19
第四章 罐体的强度校核 21
4.1 罐体的水压试验校核 21
4.2 螺栓的校核 22
第五章 总结 24
附录 25
参考文献 26
致 谢 27

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