In this study, Crescent Lake tourism as the cases discussed in the modern context of the tourism industry, the Governmen,the developers and the peasants, of the three in the modern tourism industry in the position. If the modern tourism industry compared to a Campaign, the Government is planning to play, the playwright, theatrical performances played a leading role in business is play the protagonist, is the most direct benefit People, while ordinary villagers have become a supporting role, and clowns, among the more vulnerable for the position, or even being tampered with. In real life, government and the peasants,peasants and developers, developers and government relations between the complex and contradictions occur from time to time. Therefore, in order to properly handle the relationship , they should establish a set of interests, the interests of security and supervision as the dominant interests of the balancing mechanism. Only in this way, modern tourism can really take on both the benefit of local people, but also promote local economic development of the overall coordination responsibility.