基于新课程改革初中英语课程

论文编号:YY365  论文字数:8339.页数:29

Junior Middle School English Classes on the Basis of the New Curriculum Reform

 Abstract:  China’s entry into WTO marks a new era, which also speeds up an increasingly urgent demand of students majoring in English in China, but the English Language Teaching (ELT) in China is not efficient enough to meet this demand. To renovate the traditional educational modes, the new curriculum reform of the basic education resulted in experimental districts and has been being popularized around the whole country in these years. The New English Curriculum Standards (2001) focus on developing the students’ integrated language competence involving the students’ active participation，interactive learning ability, and communicative skills.
 The new curriculum reform advocates cooperative learning. Cooperative learning, as a new effective teaching approach, is one of the dichotomy topics in ELT today. Cooperative learning provides a means for educators to positively influence communicative skills and academic outcomes for students receiving special education activities based on cooperative learning group to facilitate student motivation and active participation in the classroom. Cooperative learning promotes individual accountability, learning retention and positive social interactions. It is very helpful to ELT.
 The cooperative learning practice has been making a series of changes and modifications in the EFL context in China. In the sense, it should be incorporated into the local context. This thesis discusses and probes the tenets of cooperative learning, as well as its implementation in ELT on the middle school level in Shenzhen from the perspective of the new curriculum reform. In addition, some of the problems involved in the implementation of cooperative learning with concerns about the background diversity between east and west are discussed, to match our classroom on the middle school level in Shenzhen.
 Keywords: Cooperative Learning, New Curriculum Reform, Interaction, Implementation of Cooperative Learning in Junior Middle School English Classes

基于新课程改革初中英语课程
 摘    要中国加入世界贸易组织后，国内对英语人才在数量和质量上的要求不断提高。然而我国现有的英语教学方式和水平却跟不上需求增长的步伐。为了革新传统的教学模式，这几年在一些试验地区试行基础教育新课程改革，并且很快地在全国普及起来。2001年颁发的《新英语课程标准》主要培养学生综合语言能力，其中包括了学生的参与能力，互动学习能力，以及交际技巧。
 新课程改革理念倡导了合作学习模式。合作学习是一种新的有效教学模式，它是以合作小组学习为基础形式，利用教学中各种因素的互动，激发学生的学习动机，调动学生的积极参与性，从而有效提高学生的学习成绩和交际技巧。合作学习模式还促进了个体责任感，学习持续性，以及积极互动作用，这些因素对英语教学十分有效。
 合作学习引进我国后，与当地教学特点结合起来，经历了不断的改变和完善过程。本文将结合我国新课改理念，探讨合作学习教学模式的本质意义和原则，以及在深圳初中英语水平的基础上，利用合作学习策略设计三个教案。另外，考虑到东西方文化背景的差异性，本文还讨论了合作学习在我国实施会遇到的一些问题。
 关 键 词 合作学习；新课程改革；互动性；合作学习在初中英语教学

Contents
Abstract 1
摘    要 2
Chapter 1 Introduction 4
1.1 Backgrounds 4
1.2 Objectives and Rationales of the Study 6
Chapter 2 Literature Review 7
2.1 Theoretical Basis 7
2.1.1 Constructivism Theory 8
2.1.2 Goal Structure Theory 9
2.2 The Concept of Cooperative Learning 10
Chapter 3 Cooperative Learning Based on the New Curriculum Reform 11
3.1 The Target of the New Curriculum Standards 11
3.2 Perspectives of Cooperative Learning Based on the New Curriculum Reform 12
Chapter 4 Implementation 15
4.1 Elements of Cooperative Learning 15
4.2 Structural Approaches of Cooperative Learning 18
4.3 Three Assumptive Samples of Cooperative Learning Structural Approaches in the Junior Middle School English Classes 20
4.3.1 The design of the samples 20
4.3.2 The procedures of the samples 20
4.4 Problems Confronted 23
Chapter 5 Conclusion 25
References: 27
Acknowledgements 27

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