药品淘汰与市场监管

论文编号:ZY015    论文字数:16297,页数:31

摘要：药品淘汰制度是减少存在安全隐患的药品对公众用药安全造成危害的一种行之有效的手段。美国、日本、加拿大等许多国家和地区已经建立并成功实施。近年来，我国药品行业安全事故不断，促使人们更加关注药品安全问题，建立药品淘汰制度的呼声也日益强烈。药品淘汰应是一种在国家指导下的经济责任。在我国实施药品淘汰的障碍主要在于药品缺陷的认定困难以及生产者的抵制、药监部门的无能和消费者的漠视，可通过改组制药企业、完善法律制度、加强监管、建立风险转移机制等方式加以解决。

关键词：淘汰药品；组织机构 ；药品监管

Abstract ：Drugs out of the system is to reduce the existence of drug safety to the public security administration. Harm the whole an effective means of, the United States, Japan, Canada and many other countries and regions have been established and successfully implemented. In recent years, China's pharmaceutical industry continued security incidents, people have paid closer attention to the issue of drug safety, the establishment of the voice of medicine out of the system also increased. Drugs should be a kind of out of the country's economy under the guidance of Green office. Drugs in our country out of the obstacles to the implementation of the main defect lies in drugs, as well as the difficulties that the resistance of producers, Drug sector incompetence and disregard for the consumer, pharmaceutical companies through restructuring, improving the legal system, strengthen supervision, the establishment of risk transfer mechanisms way to sort them out.

Keywords：Out of Drug ;Organization ;Drug Supervision
 
目  录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目录 III
1. 绪论 1
 1.1 药品淘汰概述 1
 1.2 药品淘汰的目的 2 
 1.3 药品淘汰的必要性与紧迫性 2
 1.4 药品淘汰的现状 2
2. 查阅部分 3
 2.1 国内最近十年所淘汰的药品 3
 2.2 国际上最近十年所淘汰的药品 4
 2.3 药品淘汰的根据 5
 2.4 国内药品淘汰工作的法律、法规依据 6
 2.5 药品淘汰的程序 9
 2.6 国外药品淘汰的机构、技术机构和人员以及他们工作的程序 10
3. 讨论与建议 12
 3.1 国内这项工作的缺陷、漏洞、他们的原因 12
 3.2 对策和建议 14
4．总结与展望 16
致谢 17
参考文献 18
附表A 20
附表B 21
附表C 24

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