掺混PLC控制系统

论文编号:ZD344  论文字数:16730,页数:53，有开题报告，任务书，文献综述，CAD图

摘 要： 本次设计介绍了FX2N PLC机的性能及特点，及以其为核心的一种低成本、高精度、微型化、数字显示的掺混控制系统。可编程序控制器（Programmable controller）简称PLC，是近年来一种极为迅速，应用极为广泛的工业控制装置。它是一种专为工业环境应用而设计的数字运行的电子系统，它采用可编程程序的存储器，用来存储用户指令，通过数字或模拟的输入/输出完成确定的逻辑顺序、定时、记数、运算和一些确定的功能来控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。
    由于PLC的性能优越，兼具计算机的功能完备，灵活性强，通用性好和继电接触器控制简单易懂，维修方便等双重优点，形成以微电脑为核心的电子控制设备。可编程序控制器技术在世界上己广泛应用，成为自动化系统中的基本电控装置PLC在现代工业生产和实际生活中有着广泛的应用，由于可编程控制器（PLC）具有编程软件采自易学易懂的梯形图语言、控制灵活方便、抗干扰能力强、运行稳定可靠等特点，现在的工业自动化生产控制多采用可编程控制器来实现。本设计分析了FX系列PL和CM68HC11单片机串行通信接口的工作特性,介绍了FX系列PLC的通信协议及其与单片机通讯的设计方法,该技术已经成功应用于掺混控制系统中,实际应用表明该设计结构简单,成本低,可靠性高, 具有很好的推广价值。
关键词：掺混控制系统  可编程序控制器　单片机　通信协议

Abstract : This design has introduced performance and characteristic of the FX2N PLC machine, and a kind of low cost , high accuracy , microminiaturization , digital display taking it as the core one agitates the control system. Can programme controller (Programmable controller ) abbreviate as PLC is one rapidly , it uses to be extremely extensive industry control device extremely in recent years. It is a kind of electronic system using the figure designed for the industrial environment to operate specially, it adopts the memory that can programme the procedure , used for storing user's order, figure or introductions of simulation /output not finishing order not logic not confirmed, timing , counting, operation and some functions confirmed control all kinds of machinery or production process.
Because the performance of PLC is superior , have concurrently function of computer complete , strong flexibility have , fine continuing electric contactor controlled and easily understood commonability have, maintain the double exte advantage such as being convenient, form the electron taking microcomputer as the core and control the equipment. there is extensive application in modern industrial production and actual life to become the basic automatically controlled device PLC in the automated system, because of the programmable controller (PLC), control flexible help , Have originally designed and analysed FX series PL and performance characteristics of CM68HC11 one-chip computer's serial communication interface, have introduced the communication protocol of FX series PLC and and one-chip computer news report design method, this technology has already been succeeded in applying to agitate the control system, practical application indicates this design is of simple structure, with low costs, dependability is high, have very good value to popularize.
Keyword: Agitate the control system Can programme the controller One-chip computer Communication protocol

目   录
摘  要  Ⅰ
Abstract Ⅱ
第1章 绪 论 1
1.1本课题的目的和意义 1
1.2 PLC的发展及前景展望 1
 1.2.1PLC的历史 1
 1.2.2PLC的应用领域 2
 1.2.3PLC的国内外发展状况 2
 1.2.4PLC的发展趋势 3
1.3 系统的工艺要求 4
第2章 系统的控制方案 7
2.1 方案的选择 7
2.2 程序控制器的选择（PLC的选型） 8
 2.3 方案结构图 9
 2.4 系统工作原理 9
第3章 系统的硬件设计 10
 3.1 硬件的构成 10
 3.2 通信协议 10
3.3 M68HC11单片机通信编程 13
 3.3.1 通信方式设置 13
 3.3.2 M68HC11单片机通信流程 13
 3.4 元件的选择 14
 3.4.1 电磁式交流接触器 15
 3.4.2 热继电器 16
 3.4.3 熔断器 16
 3.4.4 塑料刀开关 17
 3.4.5 控制按钮 17
 3.4.6 光电传感器 17
 3.4.7 电源 19
第4章 系统的软件设计 20
 4.1 PLC的时间设定与控制 20
 4.2 显示电路 22
 4.3 抗干扰可靠性措施 23
 4.4 故障检测与报警电路 26
总结 27
参考文献 28
致谢 29
附录 30

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