Abstract Accounting is the social and economic development to a certain stage of the generation after a management activities, it as an economic information system, in the economic development and construction plays a more and more important role. However, in recent years the accounting information distortion problem is very serious, it directly affects the normal economic order, and to reduce the accounting function of the play, the cause of social concern. Any things can produce its survival environment, the accounting information quality with the existing environment also has close relationship. At present, China’s current accounting system is still not on the environment resources for effective reflection. Therefore, in full consideration of resource-based enterprises based on the actual situation, the existing related accounting system should be set specific accounting subjects, to reflect the protection of the environment related content.Accounting environment and the close relationship between accounting report. At present, the accounting environment changed, and accounting report changes are relatively lags behind, from the form to the content and the existing accounting environment in, display its limitations and the necessity of the reform The existent accounting system in our country is violently impacted by the great changes of economic circumstances at home and abroad. Further, it’s definite that the account always depends on the development of economic environments, which can be seen from the brief review to accounting history and its reform course in our country. Therefore, it’s quite necessary to analyze impacts on accounting objects, counting targets and quantity measurement, so that our system can keep up with the trend of the times to serve our modern economic construction better. Combined the world economic development trends with accounting features, we boldly predict the influence on account from future economic changes focused on accounting objects and criterion mainly. On the basis of above, we consider how to integrate our country’s account into international common practice for dealing with shock from knowledge-based economy. Key word : Accounting; Environmental factors; Economic environment