毕业论文范文题目: The Linguistic Characteristics of English Bidding and Tender Documents,论文范文关键词: The Linguistic Characteristics of English Bidding and Tender Documents
The Linguistic Characteristics of English Bidding and Tender Documents毕业论文范文介绍开始: 本科生毕业论文(设计) The Linguistic Characteristics of English Bidding and Tender Documents,正文共16页,6645字,附开题报告。 ABSTRACT In the progress of global economic and trade integration, more and more Chinese enterprises begin to participate in international commercial competition. As a new type of international trading, bidding and bid activities are gradually familiar to our Chinese people. Due to its advantages of open competition, international bidding and bid activities have become one major type of international trading for goods, works or services. For the procurement of many large-scale and medium-sized projects or projects using loans from foreign governments or international financial organizations, it is generally provided that international competitive bidding (ICB) should be adopted in order to carry out the projects validly and legitimately. It is also international practice that bidding documents and bids should be prepared in English for the procurement of goods, works and services subject to bidding. Even if another language is allowed for these documents, they should be accompanied by an English translation for future reference. Should any discrepancy occur during the interpretation of the documents, the English version prevails. As a result, sufficient attention must be paid to the comprehension bidding documents and bids, which lay a fundamental basis for competitive bidding throughout the whole bidding process. In essence, bidding documents and bids are one kind of commercial contracts classified as frozen-style legal language. It is crucial to understand English bidding and tender documents well to let bidding activities go on wheels. However the specific study of the linguistic characteristics of these documents is limited. Aiming at this problem, this thesis, which is based on the analysis of typical examples of standard English bidding and tender documents, gives a systematic and concrete description of the linguistic characteristics of English bidding and tender documents. This paper is divided into three parts. At the beginning, a brief introduction of this thesis is provided, which involves research background, rational of the thesis, data and methodology and the introduction of English bidding and tender documents. Then based on the analysis of typical examples, part two gives a concrete and detailed description of the linguistic characteristics of the English bidding and tender documents, mainly in three aspects—lexicon, syntax and grammar. At last, part three, a conclusion to end up the whole paper is put forward. [Key Words] linguistics; morphology syntax and grammar; bidding and tender documents.
Contents 1 Introduction (1) 1.1 Research background (1) 1.2 Rational of the thesis (1) 1.3 Data and Methodology (2) 1.4 The definition of English bidding and tender documents (2) 2 Three aspects of linguistic characteristics (4) 2.1 Lexical characteristics (5) 2.1.1 Terms and abbreviations (5) 2.1.2 Formal Words (6) 2.1.3 Archaic words (7) 2.1.4 Coordinate words (8) 2.1.5 Vague words (9) 2.2 Syntactic characteristics (9) 2.2.1 Declarative sentences (10) 2.2.2 Periodic sentences (10) 2.2.3 Long complex sentences (11) 2.2.4 Stable and conservative sentences (12) 2.3 Grammatical characteristics (12) 2.3.1 Modal verbs (12) 2.3.2 Simple present and present perfect tenses (13) 2.3.3 Passive voice (13) 3 Conclusion (14) References (15) Acknowldgement (16)
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