REACH法规之纺织品应对

论文编号:ZY069    论文字数:13147,页数:28

摘 要：本论文是欧盟2006年12月出台，2007年6月1日正式实施的《关于化学品注册、评估、授权与限制》[1]（简称REACH）法规实施背景、对国内企业的影响以及如何成功穿越REACH法规贸易壁垒的介绍；重点介绍纺织品行业的应对。我国是纺织品出口大国，纺织品出口到欧盟涉及到其中染料及其它有害成分的含量确定，确定含量后，对照法规要求，需要做评估的，就通知化学品管理局；应对方法主要是通过溯源的方法，了解面料中染料成分及成分含量；国内企业在收集相关数据方面的意识没有欧盟方面企业高，导致国内企业数据残缺不全，给REACH法规的应对造成很大困难。考虑到国内企业的现状，一方面要加强国内企业在产品数据收集方面的意识，另一方面，对于现在马上就需要应对的企业，数据又不全的，就需要联系国内的一些检测机构，对产品中的有毒有害物质进行含量检测。

关键词：REACH出台背景；国内企业现状；REACH应对策略及方法；纺织品应对。

Abstract: In this paper, it is introduced the “Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals” (REACH)【2】 introduced in December 2006, June 1, 2007 in EU, background of regulations implementing, the impact on domestic enterprises and how through the trade barriers of REACH successfully; and it emphasizes the disposal of textiles. China is a big textile country textile exports to the EU of which related to dyes and other harmful components in determining to determine the content, control regulatory requirements, we need to do the assessment, notification of chemicals Authority; response primarily through means of traceability Methods, understanding fabric dye in the composition and ingredients of domestic enterprises in the collection of data related to the sense of no high-EU enterprises, domestic enterprises led to incomplete data, to the REACH regulations should cause great difficulties. Taking into account the status of domestic enterprises, domestic enterprises on the one hand to strengthen data collection products in a sense. on the other hand, is now immediately respond to the needs of enterprises which has not all the data, it is necessary to detect the content of poisonous and harmful substances in textiles.

Keywords：REACH’s background; The status quo of domestic enterprises; Countermeasure for REACH; Disposal of textiles.

目录
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………...I
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………….….II
目录…………………………………………………………………………….…....III
1. 绪论………….…………………………………………………………………….1
1.1 REACH出台背景…………………………………………………….………1
 1.2 REACH国内现状………………………………………………………….....2
 1.3 REACH基本信息…………………………………………………….……....3
 1.3.3 REACH实施时间表…………………………………………….…......4
2. 我们的服务…………………………………………………………….………….5
   2.1 REACH法规技术卷宗制作……………………………………………….....5
   2.2 REACH符合性评估服务…………………………………………………….6
   2.3 下游产品（物品）高关注度物质通报服务………………………….……7
   2.4 REACH预注册服务程序……………………………………………………8
3. REACH应对策略及方法……………………………………………………........8
   3.1 物质应对…………………………….………………………………............8
 3.2 应对服务流程……………………………………………………………....10
4. 纺织品中五氯苯酚含量测定…………………………………………..………..15
   4.1 仪器与试剂………………………………………………………………....15
   4.2 样品及标准溶液指标……………………………………………………....15
   4.3 气相色谱-质谱条件………………………………………………………...16
   4.4 气相色谱-质谱测定及阳性结果确证………………………………….…..16
   4.5 结果计算………………………………………………………………..…..16
   4.6 实验结论……………………………………………………………………20
5. 总结与展望…………………………………………………………….…….…..22
致   谢………………………………………………………………………….…..23                                              
参考文献…………………………………………………………………….………24

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