A complete tour guide word, its structure generally includes the habit of language, general introduction, focusing on three parts. Overview is introduce tourist attractions of the location, scope, status, significance, history, present situation and development prospect of outlines. The purpose is to help tourists to the scenic spot to have a general understanding.Introduce according to time and tourists, can be short or long, may well be slightly. (according to the needs of the change)
To explain the focus is on tourist routes on the key landscape from the aspects of the genesis of spots, historical legends, cultural background, aesthetic function detailed explanation, so that the tourists of tourism destination is a comprehensive and correct understanding. This is the most important part of the tour guide word.
3.Six principles of tourist guide word
3.1. Informative
Commentaries translation should be on the premise of information. As a successful tour guide should first be the right to introduce visitors to the tourist attractions. Must not distort historical information or make up information
3.2. Interesting
The word language should have, It stands to reason. love, God, etc.. Through the language arts and skills, to draw a three-dimensional picture of tourists, constitute a vivid visual image, the tourists to introduce a specific artistic conception, so as to achieve the purpose of cultivating character
3.3.Conununicable
Tour guide word also with communication, knowledge of traditional culture is to visitors, the tourism resort on historical allusions, geographical features, customs, legends, customs, scenic spots and places of historic interest, landscape features, allowing visitors to increase knowledge
3.4 Effective
The quality of tour guide word creation affects the eva luation of the quality and development degree of tourism resources in a region, which is very important to the establishment of a regional tourism image.
3.5Cultural
Good tourist guide word is an effective way of cultural communication, the good culture to the world
3.6 Target-oriented
The tour guide word is a kind of new special style, which is different from the novels, prose, poetry, essay, application and so on. It requires a beautifully written, catchy, sound pleasing to the ear; can read and combined with real scene he explained, the most important is to let readers or visitors get to the scene of the distinct impression to arouse our emotions. Therefore, it is very important to grasp the key point of the tour guide word writing
4. Sample analysis of the three gorges
4.1 Analysis of Three Gorges tour guide words
This is the sample text: Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of nature's most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.
Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like "a thousand seas poured into one cup", as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period
We can see that the tour guide word is very much the amount of information
5.Conclusion
Here is not one one. But to write a tour guide, we must pay attention to: 。
First, closely linked to the scene and object in real scene based. Can not play, talk. Second, citing the historical knowledge, must be realistic, scientific, not invented, fabricated. Any reference to unconfirmed historical folklore; to show, not genuine.
Third, to express the feelings should is positive, healthy, urging people to forge ahead, and not negative and decadent, world weary. Fourth, play the content should be concise, the text should be refined. We freely, not boundless, remote from the subject. The creation of tour guide words should have the knowledge of writers, the passion of the poet, the calm of historians and the logic of the theorists. This is not an exaggeration, it is not to frighten people, but the requirements of the tour guide to create a serious, serious attitude. This is of great significance to the development of a region's tourism industry, to improve the overall level of China's tourism industry.